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Cobalamin Scarcity Modifies Carbon Allocation and Impairs DMSP Production Through Methionine Metabolism in the Haptophyte Microalgae Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Nef, Charlotte; Henry, Céline; Nicolau, Elodie; Bérard, Jean-baptiste; Hervé, Fabienne; Caruana, Amandine; Kaas, Raymond; Mairet, Francis; Garnier, Matthieu.
Cobalamin (vitamin B12) is a cobalt-containing enzymatic cofactor involved in methionine synthesis. Provided only by select bacteria and archaea in marine systems, this vitamin is known to limit primary production in different oceanic areas. Understanding the consequences of cobalamin limitation on phytoplankton physiology is of great interest, notably for cobalamin-dependent haptophytes that significantly contribute to oceanic carbon fixation and sulfur cycle through dimethyl sulfonio propionate (DMSP) synthesis. Here, the effect of cobalamin limitation was compared to nitrogen limitation on the model haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea grown in chemostats, combining comparative proteomics with the analysis of major macromolecules and specific osmolytes. Our...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cobalamin; Vitamin B-12; Haptophyte microalgae; Tisochrysis lutea; DMSP; Chemostat; Comparative proteomics; Metabolism.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76575/77711.pdf
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Requirement for cobalamin by Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium, Pullorum, Gallinarum and Enteritidis during infection in chickens BJM
Paiva,Jacqueline Boldrin de; Penha Filho,Rafael Antonio Casarin; Berchieri Junior,Angelo; Lemos,Manoel Victor Franco.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium synthesizes cobalamin (vitamin B12) only during anaerobiosis. Two percent of the S. Typhimurium genome is devoted to the synthesis and uptake of vitamin B12 and to B12-dependent reactions. To understand the requirement for cobalamin synthesis better, we constructed mutants of Salmonella serovars Enteritidis and Pullorum that are double-defective in cobalamin biosynthesis (ΔcobSΔcbiA). We compared the virulence of these mutants to that of their respective wild type strains and found no impairment in their ability to cause disease in chickens. We then assessed B12 production in these mutants and their respective wild type strains, as well as in S. Typhimurium ΔcobSΔcbiA, Salmonella Gallinarum ΔcobSΔcbiA, and their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Cobalamin; Gene deletion; Chickens.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400024
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